Special lubricants are formulated using a combination of base oils and additives. Base oils can be derived from petroleum, synthetic compounds, or natural sources. These base oils provide lubricity and serve as a carrier for additives. Additives are incorporated to enhance specific properties of the lubricant, such as anti-wear characteristics, oxidation resistance, or extreme-pressure capabilities. Common additives include anti-friction agents, viscosity modifiers, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, and detergents. The selection and concentration of additives depend on the intended application and desired performance characteristics of the special lubricant.